ArchWeek - Literally Green Facades


 
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Kevin Matthews



Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 503
Location: Eugene, Oregon

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2004 12:29 am    Post subject: ArchWeek - Literally Green Facades Reply with quoteFind all posts by Kevin Matthews

This forum thread is for discussion of the ArchitectureWeek article:


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aggie8387



Joined: 29 Jul 2004
Posts: 1

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2004 10:12 am    Post subject: there are risks that go with the benefits Reply with quoteFind all posts by aggie8387

The author of this article has neglected a very important issue. That is what method different varieties of plants use to climb. Clinging vines such as Boston Ivy or English Ivy can do significant damage to a building's facade. Twining vines such as Wisteria do not present this problem, but require a support structure of some sort. It is also important to understand that many of these plants will require maintenance that may be difficult as a result of their height. Many vines will reach the top of the structure and develop an "eyebrow effect". This occurs where the plant grows beyond its supports, but does not continue new growth on lower areas.

Also the use of the term "cooling effect" is somewhat misleading. The plants won't cool the building, but they will slow its heating from the sun.

Building owners need to understand all the risks as well as the benefits before proceeding with this type of planting.
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Kevin
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Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 1095
Location: Eugene, Oregon

PostPosted: Thu Aug 12, 2004 4:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Kevin

Thanks for your thoughts! Actually the authors of the article are extremely clear about the importance of choosing appropriate plant species -- but, perhaps unfortunately, the editors considered those comments to be outside the scope of this particular article.

The authors also point out in thier book that while there is an extensive horticultural literature on choosing climbing plants and vines, there is much less public information on how to provide the robust, durable supporting structures that allow the plants to flourish without damaging a building. And in this article, example plant species (climbers, not vines) are clearly identified.

Certainly care in choosing facade greening plants is in order!

I find it harder to agree with your concern about the use of the term "cooling effect". The term is used well into the article, on the second page, after the context has been clearly established.

In fact, the second sentence explains, "Climbers can dramatically reduce the maximum temperatures of a building by shading walls from the sun." I don't think there is anything misleading here.

And while the authors don't make such a claim in the article, many others refer to both indirect cooling effects of plants by shading, and direct effects as well. For instance:

Solar Energy Research and Education Foundation wrote:
Using vegetation to shade a house does not always provide immediate relief from the sun's heat, since it takes a number of years for new trees, bushes, vines, etc., to grow to the size required to protect the house. However, many homeowners feel the wait is worthwhile since well placed plants can deliver effective, cool shade, as well as add to the aesthetic value of the property.

Plants are very effective for cooling because they absorb the heat that strikes them. Since the leaves of vegetation are generally dark and coarse and thus reflect very little light, they make ideal solar radiation controllers. Photosynthesis is the way plants convert light into nourishment. During photosynthesis, a process known as evapo-transpiration occurs, in which large amounts of water vapor must escape through the leaves. The water vapor plants emit has a cooling effect on the air passing by it, under it, or over it.
http://www.serefonline.org/slides/ps/pscool.html


Aside from all that stuff...

Do you have experience with facade greening projects yourself? What are some plants you've had the most success with?
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